Head to head
Italy vs Japan: the digital nomad visas compared
Verified data
Last verified June 10, 2026
The short version
- Italy has the lower entry bar: €2,065.83 per month versus €4,500 for Japan.
- Italy grants a longer initial stay (12 months vs 6), and it is renewable.
- Only Italy offers a direct path to permanent residence on this permit.
- Tax treatment differs: Italy — standard resident taxation; Japan — foreign income exempt. Tax outcomes depend heavily on personal circumstances.
| Criteria | Italy DNV | Japan DN |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum income / month | €2,065.83 (better) | €4,500 |
| Income basis | Mixed (salary, freelance or savings) | Mixed (salary, freelance or savings) |
| Initial duration | 1 year (better) | 6 months |
| Renewable | Yes (better) | No |
| Maximum total stay | No fixed limit | 6 months |
| Path to permanent residence | Yes (better) | No |
| Path to citizenship | Yes | No |
| Family inclusion | Yes | Yes |
| Working for local clients | Allowed | Not allowed |
| Tax treatment | Standard resident taxation | Foreign income exempt |
| Health insurance | Required (explicit), min. €30,000 | Required (explicit), min. €53,999 |
| Insurance duration required | Full visa period | Full visa period |
| Application fee | ≈ €116 | ≈ €16.20 (better) |
| Where to apply | Embassy / consulate | Embassy / consulate, In country |
| Processing time | 4–18 weeks | 1 weeks |
Green values mark the objectively better number in that row.
Full guide
Italy DNV →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Full guide
Japan DN →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Sources
- Official gazette Ministero dell'Interno - Decreto 29 febbraio 2024 (GU Serie Generale n. 79 del 04-04-2024) - landing page (renders metadata only; full text via GU issue PDF) accessed 2026-06-10
- Official gazette Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 79/2024 pp. 5-8 - full text of the 29 Feb 2024 digital-nomad decree accessed 2026-06-10
- Embassy Consulate General of Italy in New York - Digital Nomad / Remote Worker Visa (EUR 24,789 income; EUR 30,000/USD 50,000 insurance) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Sistema Tessera Sanitaria (MEF) - Esenzioni da reddito (base level EUR 8,263.31 re-confirmed) accessed 2026-06-10
- Embassy Consulate General of Italy in Los Angeles - Digital Nomad / Remote Worker Visa (EUR 30,000/USD 50,000 insurance incl. repatriation; qualification options) accessed 2026-06-10
- Embassy Consulate General of Italy in Paris - Visto per nomadi digitali e lavoratori da remoto (EUR 116 fee cash, 30/120-day processing) accessed 2026-06-10
- Embassy Embassy of Italy in Singapore - Digital Nomads and Remote Workers (EUR 116 equivalent fee, 90/120-day processing, ~EUR 8,500 rounded base) accessed 2026-06-10
- Embassy Consulate General of Italy in Toronto - Digital Nomad and Remote Worker National Visa (45-90 business days; biometrics since 11 Jan 2025) accessed 2026-06-10
- Embassy Embassy of Italy in Pristina - Digital Nomad and Remote Worker Visa (rounded base EUR 8,500 -> EUR 25,500/year) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Agenzia delle Entrate - Residenza fiscale: regole generali per persone fisiche (183/184-day rule incl. mere physical presence; page updated 13 Jan 2026) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Portale Integrazione Migranti (Ministry of Labour) - Nomadi digitali e lavoratori da remoto: le regole (codice fiscale, partita IVA, INPS framework) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Ministero della Salute - Iscrizione dei cittadini stranieri al SSN (voluntary enrollment for permits >3 months against annual lump-sum contribution; no amount stated) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government ISA - Status of Residence of 'Designated Activities' (for Digital Nomad / Spouse or child of Digital Nomad) - income, stay, application procedure accessed 2026-06-10
- Government ISA Digital Nomad page - insurance requirement (private medical travel insurance, JPY 10M medical treatment cover, policy period = entire planned stay) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government ISA outline PDF - Status of Residence for Digital Nomad (annual income >= JPY 10 million, 6 months within a year, insurance >= JPY 10M) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government ISA Q&A on Digital Nomad Designated Activities (as of July 2024) - income assessment (A9), insurance purpose/coverage (A10), tax convention exemption (A7), no public insurance enrollment (A5/A10) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government ISA chart of eligible countries/regions for Digital Nomad (No. 53, 51 countries/regions) and Spouse/Child (No. 54) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government MOFA - Specified visa: Designated activities (Digital Nomad, Spouse or Child of Digital Nomad) - 6 months no extension, JPY 10M income proof, JPY 10M insurance proof, COE optional, embassy application accessed 2026-06-10
- Embassy Consulate-General of Japan in Chicago - Digital Nomad visa requirements (processing time 5 business days with COE / TBD without; single entry, 3-month validity) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government MOFA (EN) - Visa Fees (approx. JPY 3,000 single entry, JPY 6,000 double/multiple, JPY 700 transit; exemptions by nationality/purpose; no fee if refused) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government MOFA (JA) - 査証手数料 visa fee page, fresh scrape confirming approx. JPY 3,000 single-entry standard fee still current accessed 2026-06-10
- Embassy Consulate-General of Japan in Detroit - VISA FEES effective April 1, 2026 (standard single entry USD 20.00; exemption list) - refutes media claims of JPY 15,000 fee accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Guideline for Japan's Pre-Entry Tuberculosis Screening (ISA/MOFA/MHLW, 2024-12-26, revised 2025-02-19) - explicitly applies to Designated Activities Notifications No. 53/54; Philippines/Nepal mandatory from 2025-06-23, Vietnam from 2025-09-01, Indonesia/Myanmar/China to be scheduled accessed 2026-06-10
- Government ISA white paper data section - acceptance of digital nomads from 2024-03-31; requirements: visa-exempt + tax-convention nationality, annual income >= JPY 10M, max 6 months accessed 2026-06-10
- Government ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates - JPY 185.19 per EUR (2026-06-10) accessed 2026-06-10
- Law firm Fragomen - Japan Digital Nomad Visa now available (states effective 2024-03-29) accessed 2026-06-10