The short version
- South Africa has the lower entry bar: €2,646 per month versus €4,213 for Latvia.
- South Africa grants a longer initial stay (36 months vs 12), and it is renewable.
- Tax treatment differs: Latvia — special tax regime; South Africa — standard resident taxation. Tax outcomes depend heavily on personal circumstances.
| Criteria | Latvia DNV | South Africa Remote Work |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum income / month | €4,213 | €2,646 (better) |
| Income basis | Mixed (salary, freelance or savings) | Salary / employment contract |
| Initial duration | 1 year | 3 years (better) |
| Renewable | Yes | Yes |
| Maximum total stay | 2 years | No fixed limit |
| Path to permanent residence | No | No |
| Path to citizenship | No | No |
| Family inclusion | Yes | Yes |
| Working for local clients | Not allowed | Not allowed |
| Tax treatment | Special tax regime (Optional 15% PIT for OECD digital-nomad-visa holders) | Standard resident taxation |
| Health insurance | Required (explicit), min. €42,600 | Required in practice |
| Insurance duration required | Full visa period | Full visa period |
| Application fee | ≈ €90 | ≈ €33 (better) |
| Where to apply | Embassy / consulate | Embassy / consulate |
| Processing time | — | 6–10 weeks |
Green values mark the objectively better number in that row.
Full guide
Latvia DNV →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Full guide
South Africa Remote Work →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Don't forget insurance
Both programs have their own health-insurance rules — we match plans against each one's published requirement, with the evidence shown.
Sources
- Government Obtaining a long-stay visa for remote work — Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (PMLP) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government PMLP — State fees for issuance of a visa (category D: EUR 90) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government DHA — Remote Work visitor's visa requirements (effective 9 October 2024) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Embassy Embassy of South Africa — Remote Work Visa requirements (fee, income, documents) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15