The short version
- Panama has the lower entry bar: €2,580 per month versus €4,030 for South Korea.
- South Korea grants a longer initial stay (12 months vs 9), and it is renewable.
- Tax treatment differs: Panama — territorial taxation; South Korea — standard resident taxation. Tax outcomes depend heavily on personal circumstances.
| Criteria | Panama Remote Worker Visa | South Korea F-1-D Workation |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum income / month | €2,580 (better) | €4,030 |
| Income basis | Mixed (salary, freelance or savings) | Mixed (salary, freelance or savings) |
| Initial duration | 9 months | 1 year (better) |
| Renewable | Yes | Yes |
| Maximum total stay | 18 months | 2 years |
| Path to permanent residence | No | No |
| Path to citizenship | No | No |
| Family inclusion | Yes | Yes |
| Working for local clients | Not allowed | Not allowed |
| Tax treatment | Territorial taxation | Standard resident taxation |
| Health insurance | Required (explicit) | Required (explicit), min. €70,000 |
| Insurance duration required | Full visa period | Full visa period |
| Application fee | ≈ €215 | ≈ €40 (better) |
| Where to apply | In country | Embassy / consulate, In country |
| Processing time | 6–9 weeks | 3–4 weeks |
Green values mark the objectively better number in that row.
Full guide
Panama Remote Worker Visa →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Full guide
South Korea F-1-D Workation →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Don't forget insurance
Both programs have their own health-insurance rules — we match plans against each one's published requirement, with the evidence shown.
Sources
- Government Requisitos para solicitar Visa de Corta Estancia como Trabajador Remoto (Servicio Nacional de Migracion, official requirements sheet citing Decreto Ejecutivo 198 de 2021) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Official gazette Gaceta Oficial Digital No. 29290-A, 20 de mayo de 2021 (publication of Decreto Ejecutivo 198) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government Visa para Nomadas Digitales - PROPANAMA (official investment-promotion authority) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm Panama: Short stay visa as a remote worker (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm Visa for Remote Workers (Digital Nomads): Executive Decree 198 of May 7, 2021 (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm Short Stay Visa as a Remote Worker (Digital Nomad) - Morgan & Morgan (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm Panama Digital Nomad Visa - Kraemer & Kraemer (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm Requirements and Process for the Remote Worker Visa in Panama (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Media Panama Tax Rate Guide 2026: Income, Property and Local Taxes Explained (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm 2024 Immigration Reforms in Panama: Updated Entry Rules, Fines, and Deadlines (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Media US Dollar (USD) to Euro (EUR) Exchange Rate History for 2026 (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government Digital Nomad (Workcation) Visa - Korea Immigration Service (Ministry of Justice) guidance document (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government F-1-D Workation (Digital Nomad) Visa - Visa Requirements, Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Seattle (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government (F-1-D) Workation (Digital Nomad) Pilot Program - Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Los Angeles (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Embassy Notice on the Extension of Workation (Digital Nomad) Visa Test Operation Period - Embassy of the Republic of Korea in the Philippines (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm South Korea Digital Nomad Visa for Americans Explained: Requirements, Costs, and Tax Rules - Greenback Tax Services (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Media Korean Won (KRW) to Euro (EUR) Exchange Rate History for 2026 - Exchange-Rates.org (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Media US Dollar (USD) to Euro (EUR) Exchange Rate History for 2026 - Exchange-Rates.org (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15