Head to head
Spain vs Thailand: the digital nomad visas compared
Verified data
Last verified June 10, 2026
The short version
- Spain grants a longer initial stay (36 months vs 6), and it is renewable.
- Only Spain offers a direct path to permanent residence on this permit.
- Tax treatment differs: Spain — special tax regime; Thailand — standard resident taxation. Tax outcomes depend heavily on personal circumstances.
| Criteria | Spain DNV | Thailand DTV |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum income / month | €2,442 | No fixed threshold |
| Income basis | Mixed (salary, freelance or savings) | Savings accepted |
| Initial duration | 3 years (better) | 6 months |
| Renewable | Yes | Yes |
| Maximum total stay | No fixed limit | 5 years |
| Path to permanent residence | Yes (better) | No |
| Path to citizenship | Yes | No |
| Family inclusion | Yes | Yes |
| Working for local clients | Limited | Not allowed |
| Tax treatment | Special tax regime (Régimen especial para trabajadores desplazados a territorio español (art. 93 LIRPF, 'Beckham regime') – optional) | Standard resident taxation |
| Health insurance | Required (explicit) | Not required |
| Insurance duration required | Full visa period | — |
| Application fee | ≈ €73.26 (better) | ≈ €350 |
| Where to apply | Embassy / consulate, In country, Online | Online, Embassy / consulate |
| Processing time | 2–4 weeks | 4 weeks |
Green values mark the objectively better number in that row.
Full guide
Spain DNV →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Full guide
Thailand DTV →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Sources
- Government UGE – Teletrabajadores (Ministerio de Inclusión, Seguridad Social y Migraciones) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government UGE – Solicitudes iniciales de autorización para teletrabajadores de carácter internacional (requirements PDF; 200% SMI monthly, 75%/25% family, savings top-up) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government UGE requirements PDF – sickness insurance and social security sections (arts. 62.3.e and 62.5 Ley 14/2013; exclusions of travel/reimbursement/copay/waiting-period policies) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government UGE – Preguntas frecuentes: Autorizaciones de Residencia y Trabajo de Teletrabajadores Internacionales (tasa EUR 73.26 initial; income 200% SMI monthly; insurance; 20% Spanish-client cap; no switch from non-lucrative) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government UGE FAQ – general eligibility, social security, family work rights, local clients, switching rules accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Instrucción conjunta DGEEAC/DGM sobre teletrabajadores de carácter internacional (signed 29/03/2023) – Tercera: 'mensualmente el 200% del SMI', 75%/25% family accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Instrucción conjunta – Quinta: seguro público o privado de enfermedad, insurer authorized in Spain, active for the full authorization period, travel insurance invalid accessed 2026-06-10
- Official gazette Real Decreto 126/2026, de 18 de febrero – salario mínimo interprofesional 2026 (EUR 1,221/month, EUR 17,094/year, retroactive to 1 Jan 2026) accessed 2026-06-10
- Embassy Consulate General of Spain in Washington – Telework (Digital Nomad) Visa (DGSFP-registered insurer, no copay/coverage limit, travel insurance not accepted, full authorization period) accessed 2026-06-10
- Embassy Consulate General of Spain in Washington – Telework visa (200% monthly SMI worked example for 2025; reciprocity fees from 1 Jan 2026 incl. USD 190 for US nationals; 10-day legal decision term; 1-year validity) accessed 2026-06-10
- Embassy Consulate General of Spain in Santiago de Chile – Visado de teletrabajo PDF (1-year visa, 3-year authorization, 2-year renewals, 20-day UGE term, in-country filing without prior visa, 200%/75%/25% SMI, DGSFP insurance) accessed 2026-06-10
- Embassy Consulate General of Spain in London – Digital Nomad Visa (200% of monthly SMI with 2024 worked example, 75%/25% family, insurer authorized in Spain, 10-day decision term) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa (PRIE) – Nómadas digitales (1-year visa / 3-year authorization, 20% Spanish-client cap, 3-month relationship, qualifications) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Agencia Tributaria – Régimen especial de impatriados (art. 93 LIRPF): covers remote teleworkers incl. digital nomad visa holders since 2023; 24%/47% over EUR 600,000; year of move + 5; 5-year prior non-residence accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Agencia Tributaria – Plazo para el ejercicio de la opción (Modelo 149): 6 months from activity start date per Spanish Social Security registration accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Agencia Tributaria – Persona física residente en España (>183 days in the calendar year triggers tax residence) accessed 2026-06-10
- Official gazette Orden ESS/1571/2014 – tasas for Ley 14/2013 international-mobility authorizations (EUR 70.40 initial / EUR 75.60 renewal base, indexed by budget laws) accessed 2026-06-10
- Official gazette Orden PJC/617/2025, de 13 de junio – LO 4/2000 immigration fee restructuring after RD 1155/2024, in force 16 Jun 2025 (separate from the Ley 14/2013 teleworker tasa) accessed 2026-06-10
- Official gazette Ley 28/2022, de 21 de diciembre (Startup Law), BOE 22-Dec-2022 – creates the telework visa/authorization; preamble: 1-year visa, 3-year authorization renewable for 2 years, permanent residence possible at 5 years accessed 2026-06-10
- Official gazette BOE consolidated page for Ley 28/2022 – metadata: published BOE núm. 306 de 22/12/2022, entrada en vigor 23/12/2022 accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Thai e-Visa Official Website (MFA) - Destination Thailand Visa (DTV): streams, THB 500,000 financial evidence, 5-year multiple entry accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Thai e-Visa Official Website (MFA) - DTV required documents raw text (no insurance requirement listed in any stream) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government MFA / Royal Thai Embassy Tokyo - DTV overview PDF (180 days each time, 5 years, JPY 52,000, THB 500,000 bank statements past 3 months) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government MFA (Royal Thai Embassy Kuala Lumpur) - Checklist of Destination Thailand Visa (THB 500,000 / MYR 65,000 balance, 6-month salary slips, dependent requirements) accessed 2026-06-10
- Embassy Royal Thai Embassy Washington D.C. - DTV (USD 400 fee, THB 500,000 ending balance each of last 3 months), updated 19 Mar 2026 accessed 2026-06-10
- Embassy Royal Thai Embassy Helsinki - DTV (EUR 350 fee, 180 days per stay, 180-day extension, 7-day accommodation proof), updated 15 Oct 2025 accessed 2026-06-10
- Embassy Royal Thai Embassy London - DTV (GBP 300 fee, DTV1/2/3, 180 days per entry, one-time 180-day extension) accessed 2026-06-10
- Embassy Royal Thai Embassy Singapore - DTV Workcation (SGD 500, remote work for company abroad only, apply 21+ working days ahead), updated 2 May 2025 accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Thailand's New Visa Measures are Now Effective (15 July 2024) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Thai Revenue Department - Personal Income Tax (180-day residency, remittance basis for foreign income) accessed 2026-06-10
- Law firm HLB Thailand - Thai Revenue Department drafts foreign income remittance tax relief (draft, not yet law; current rule effective 1 Jan 2024) accessed 2026-06-10
- Law firm KPMG GMS Flash Alert 2025-198 - Thailand: Non-Immigrant Visa Classification Undergoes Consolidation (effective 31 Aug 2025; DTV unaffected) accessed 2026-06-10
- Media VisasNews (11 Feb 2026) - Cabinet visa-reform progress report reaffirms DTV; immigration-policy oversight committee created; cites thaigov.go.th/th/news/161455 accessed 2026-06-10
- Government European Central Bank - Euro foreign exchange reference rates, 2026-06-09 (THB 37.994, USD 1.1573, GBP 0.8634, SGD 1.4873, JPY 185.35 per EUR) accessed 2026-06-10