Tax is the part of a move people underestimate most. Here's how Panama treats a Remote Worker Visa holder's income — when you become a tax resident, what happens to foreign earnings, and the official basis for each. It's information, not tax advice.
The tax position
- Treatment
- Territorial taxation
- Tax-residency trigger
- 183 days
- Income threshold
- €2,580/mo
How it works
Panama operates a territorial tax system: only Panama-source income is taxable, so foreign-source remote-work income earned under this visa is not subject to Panamanian income tax. Decree 198 requires the work to produce effects abroad and the holder to sign a sworn declaration not to accept work or offer services to Panamanian nationals, residents, tourists or companies, so income stays foreign-source. Tax residency is established by physical presence of more than 183 days in a calendar year (or a center of vital interests in Panama), but under territorial rules residency still does not tax foreign-source income; it mainly affects access to a tax-residency certificate. No special expat tax regime applies; this is the ordinary territorial system administered by the Direccion General de Ingresos (DGI).
When you become a tax resident
The usual trigger is time: spend more than 183 days in Panama in the relevant period and you're generally treated as a tax resident. But a day-count is rarely the whole story — having a permanent home available to you, or your family and centre of life in Panama, can make you resident sooner. Once resident, the treatment above applies to your income.
If you stay tax-resident somewhere else too, a double-taxation treaty between Panama and that country usually decides which one taxes a given slice of income — another reason to get personal advice before you move money or change residency.
Panama tax & the Remote Worker Visa: FAQ
Panama tax & the Remote Worker Visa: FAQ
When do I become a tax resident in Panama?
As a rule of thumb, spending more than 183 days in Panama in the relevant period makes you a tax resident — though residency can also be triggered earlier by having a permanent home or your centre of life there. The exact test is in the notes above.
Is my foreign income taxed in Panama?
Panama taxes on a territorial basis — broadly, only Panama-source income is taxed, so foreign remote income is typically outside the net. Check any remittance rules.
Does the Remote Worker Visa come with a tax break?
Not a special one — you're taxed under Panama's ordinary rules once resident. A double-tax treaty between Panama and your home country may still affect where specific income is taxed.
Sources
- Government Requisitos para solicitar Visa de Corta Estancia como Trabajador Remoto (Servicio Nacional de Migracion, official requirements sheet citing Decreto Ejecutivo 198 de 2021) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Official gazette Gaceta Oficial Digital No. 29290-A, 20 de mayo de 2021 (publication of Decreto Ejecutivo 198) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government Visa para Nomadas Digitales - PROPANAMA (official investment-promotion authority) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm Panama: Short stay visa as a remote worker (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm Visa for Remote Workers (Digital Nomads): Executive Decree 198 of May 7, 2021 (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Media Panama Tax Rate Guide 2026: Income, Property and Local Taxes Explained (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15