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Brazil · Logement & relocation

Se loger à Brazil

Verified data Dernière vérification June 15, 2026 Reviewed by Henry van de Vorming

Brazil's standard long-term residential lease (governed by the Lei do Inquilinato, Law 8.245/91) is written for a term of 30 months or more, and landlords almost always require one financial guarantee — a cash deposit (caução), a guarantor (fiador), or rent-guarantee insurance (seguro-fiança). Foreigners without a property-owning Brazilian guarantor often rely on seguro-fiança or platforms that bundle their own guarantee. Long-term apartments are usually unfurnished, so newcomers commonly start in a furnished short- or mid-term rental (Airbnb/serviced flats) before signing a 30-month contract.

Les bases de la location

Bail habituel
30 mois
Dépôt de garantie
3 mois de loyer
Meublé
Meublé + non meublé
Marché moyenne durée
Marché moyen terme solide
Déclaration de domicile
Exigée

Frais d'agence : There is no fixed nationwide tenant-paid brokerage percentage. On full-service rental platforms such as QuintoAndar the owner bears the brokerage fee rather than the tenant. With traditional agencies the broker (corretor) commission is often around one month's rent, but who pays it varies by agency and region, so confirm before signing. At move-in tenants typically cover the first month's rent plus their chosen guarantee (deposit/insurance/guarantor).

Déclaration de domicile

Brazil has no municipal address-registration system like a Spanish padrón or German Anmeldung. However, foreign residents must complete migratory registration with the Polícia Federal to obtain the CRNM (Carteira de Registro Nacional Migratório) residence card — generally within 90 days of their residence authorization being approved. Registration requires a Brazilian proof of address (comprovante de residência) such as a utility bill, rental contract, or notarized residence declaration.

Vos droits en tant que locataire

The Lei do Inquilinato (Law 8.245/91) protects tenants: landlords may demand only one type of guarantee per contract (Art. 37; requiring more than one is a penal contravention under Art. 43), a cash deposit (caução) is capped at three months' rent and held in an interest-bearing savings account (Art. 38), rent may be adjusted only once a year by an official inflation index such as IGP-M or IPCA (Art. 18), and eviction must go through the courts (Ação de Despejo) — self-help eviction is prohibited.

Bon à savoir

  • Written leases of 30 months or more give long-term security and, if the tenant stays on after the term, convert to an open-ended tenancy that either side can end with 30 days' notice (Art. 46)
  • Clear legal caps: a cash deposit is limited to three months' rent and only one guarantee type is allowed per contract
  • Strong furnished short/mid-term market (Airbnb, serviced and corporate flats) lets newcomers settle before committing to a long lease
  • Platforms like QuintoAndar offer end-to-end digital rentals with built-in guarantee options that bypass the difficult fiador requirement

À surveiller

  • The fiador (property-owning Brazilian guarantor) requirement is hard for newcomers to meet; seguro-fiança insurance avoids it but adds an annual premium charged on top of the rent
  • Headline rent usually excludes condomínio (building) fees and IPTU property tax, which add to the real monthly cost — confirm what is included
  • Rental-listing scams target foreigners shopping remotely — never wire a 'reservation fee' before verifying ownership and the listing; prefer platform payments and reputable agencies
  • Furnished long-term stock is limited and typically commands a premium; most 30-month contracts are unfurnished
  • Complete the Polícia Federal CRNM registration on time after arrival, as it requires a Brazilian proof of address and missing the deadline can trigger fines

Où chercher

QuintoAndarZAP ImóveisVivaRealOLX Imóveis

Les plateformes sont listées à titre d'orientation uniquement — nous ne les recommandons ni ne les classons.

Se loger à Brazil : FAQ

Se loger à Brazil : FAQ

Quel dépôt de garantie faut-il pour louer à Brazil ?

Les propriétaires demandent généralement environ 3 moiss de loyer en dépôt de garantie, en plus du premier mois d'avance, plus d'éventuels frais d'agence (there is no fixed nationwide tenant-paid brokerage percentage. on full-service rental platforms such as quintoandar the owner bears the brokerage fee rather than the tenant. with traditional agencies the broker (corretor) commission is often around one month's rent, but who pays it varies by agency and region, so confirm before signing. at move-in tenants typically cover the first month's rent plus their chosen guarantee (deposit/insurance/guarantor).). Prévoyez cette somme en une fois avant votre arrivée.

Dois-je déclarer mon domicile à Brazil ?

Oui — Brazil has no municipal address-registration system like a Spanish padrón or German Anmeldung. However, foreign residents must complete migratory registration with the Polícia Federal to obtain the CRNM (Carteira de Registro Nacional Migratório) residence card — generally within 90 days of their residence authorization being approved. Registration requires a Brazilian proof of address (comprovante de residência) such as a utility bill, rental contract, or notarized residence declaration.

Puis-je trouver des locations meublées ou de courte durée à Brazil ?

Meublé + non meublé et le marché moyenne durée sur lequel s'appuient les nomades est marché moyen terme solide. Commencez votre recherche sur QuintoAndar, ZAP Imóveis, VivaReal.

Sources