The short version
- Albania grants a longer initial stay (12 months vs 6), and it is renewable.
- Only Albania offers a direct path to permanent residence on this permit.
- Tax treatment differs: Albania — special tax regime; Cape Verde — foreign income exempt. Tax outcomes depend heavily on personal circumstances.
| Criteria | Albania Unique Permit (Digital Nomad) | Cape Verde Remote Working Program |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum income / month | No fixed threshold | €1,500 |
| Income basis | Salary / employment contract | Savings accepted |
| Initial duration | 1 year (better) | 6 months |
| Renewable | Yes | Yes |
| Maximum total stay | 5 years | 1 year |
| Path to permanent residence | Yes (better) | No |
| Path to citizenship | Via permanent residence | No |
| Family inclusion | Yes | Yes |
| Working for local clients | Not allowed | Not allowed |
| Tax treatment | Special tax regime (12-month digital-nomad non-residence exemption (Law 25/2022, as amended; PE protection reinforced by Law 36/2023)) | Foreign income exempt (Remote Working Program tax exemption (foreign-source income)) |
| Health insurance | Required (explicit), min. €30,000 | Required (explicit) |
| Insurance duration required | Full visa period | Full visa period |
| Application fee | ≈ €45 | ≈ €20 (better) |
| Where to apply | Online, Embassy / consulate, In country | Online |
| Processing time | 4–12 weeks | 2 weeks |
Green values mark the objectively better number in that row.
Full guide
Albania Unique Permit (Digital Nomad) →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Full guide
Cape Verde Remote Working Program →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Don't forget insurance
Both programs have their own health-insurance rules — we match plans against each one's published requirement, with the evidence shown.
Sources
- Government Law No. 79/2021 'On Aliens' (official English text, Albanian Ministry of Interior) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm Albania: New Single Permit Available for Digital Nomads and Others (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm Albania - Individual - Residence (PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries): 183-day rule and permanent home (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm Albania - Individual - Taxes on personal income (PwC): 2025 progressive PIT brackets (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm Albania: New tax incentives for 'digital nomads' (Law 25/2022 as amended; Law 36/2023) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm Visa and residence permit procedures for digital nomads (DCM 413/2023 & 414/2023) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm Digital Nomads Taxation in Albania (Law 25/2022 12-month exemption) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm The Albania Digital Nomad Visa (Unique Permit) - A Guide (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Media Albania: Government approves new law to attract 'Digital Nomads' (Law 36/2023, 12-month exemption) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Media Albania Digital Nomad Visa 2026: Requirements, Costs & How to Apply (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Media The Unique Permit (Digital Nomad Visa) for Albania: A 2026 Guide (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government Remote Working Program in Cabo Verde — Turismo de Cabo Verde (official ITCV portal) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government Remote Working Program — 'Proof of Income' requirement (Individual 1.500 EUR / Family 2.700 EUR average bank balance, last 6 months) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government Remote Working Program — 'Insurance' requirement (travel + health insurance with evacuation and body-transportation cover) and 'Costs' (visa fee 20 EUR/person, airport fee 34 EUR/person) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- International organisation Cabo Verde — Individual — Residence (>183-day aggregate rule in a calendar year and 31-December habitual-residence test), PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Media Cabo Verde Digital Nomad Visa: Key Benefits, Tax & Income — caboverdeexpert (tax-resident carve-out, no PR/citizenship path, local clients prohibited) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Media Cape Verde suspends visa on arrival for citizens of 96 countries (Decree No. 244/GMAI/2025, eff. 1 Jan 2026) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government EASE — Cabo Verde official traveller pre-registration & Airport Security Tax (TSA) platform (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Media Cabo Verde Digital Nomad Visa — Remote Working Cabo Verde (consolidated requirements: 1.500/2.700 EUR balance, 6+6 month validity, 20 EUR visa fee, 34 EUR airport fee, ~2-week processing) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Media Health Services & Regulations in Cape Verde — overview of the public/private health system and fees for non-nationals (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15