The short version
- Only Czech Republic offers a direct path to permanent residence on this permit.
- Tax treatment differs: Czech Republic — standard resident taxation; Latvia — special tax regime. Tax outcomes depend heavily on personal circumstances.
| Criteria | Czech Republic Zivno | Latvia DNV |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum income / month | No fixed threshold | €4,213 |
| Income basis | Savings accepted | Mixed (salary, freelance or savings) |
| Initial duration | 1 year | 1 year |
| Renewable | Yes | Yes |
| Maximum total stay | 1 year | 2 years |
| Path to permanent residence | Yes (better) | No |
| Path to citizenship | Via permanent residence | No |
| Family inclusion | Yes | Yes |
| Working for local clients | Allowed | Not allowed |
| Tax treatment | Standard resident taxation (Flat-rate (paušální daň) for OSVČ) | Special tax regime (Optional 15% PIT for OECD digital-nomad-visa holders) |
| Health insurance | Required (explicit) | Required (explicit), min. €42,600 |
| Insurance duration required | Full visa period | Full visa period |
| Application fee | ≈ €200 | ≈ €90 (better) |
| Where to apply | Embassy / consulate | Embassy / consulate |
| Processing time | 13–17 weeks | — |
Green values mark the objectively better number in that row.
Full guide
Czech Republic Zivno →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Full guide
Latvia DNV →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Don't forget insurance
Both programs have their own health-insurance rules — we match plans against each one's published requirement, with the evidence shown.
Sources
- Government Long-term Visa for Doing Business — Information Portal for Foreigners (Ministry of the Interior) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government Proof of funds for a long-term visa — Ministry of the Interior (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government Entrepreneurship (long-term visa) — Ministry of Foreign Affairs (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government Obtaining a long-stay visa for remote work — Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (PMLP) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government PMLP — State fees for issuance of a visa (category D: EUR 90) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15