The short version
- Germany grants a longer initial stay (36 months vs 24), and it is renewable.
| Criteria | Germany Freelance | Netherlands DAFT |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum income / month | No fixed threshold | No fixed threshold |
| Income basis | Freelance income | Savings accepted |
| Initial duration | 3 years (better) | 2 years |
| Renewable | Yes | Yes |
| Maximum total stay | No fixed limit | No fixed limit |
| Path to permanent residence | Yes | Yes |
| Path to citizenship | Yes | Via permanent residence |
| Family inclusion | Yes | Yes |
| Working for local clients | Allowed | Allowed |
| Tax treatment | Standard resident taxation | Standard resident taxation (Possible 30% ruling (if eligible)) |
| Health insurance | Required (explicit) | Required (explicit) |
| Insurance duration required | Full visa period | Full visa period |
| Application fee | ≈ €100 (better) | ≈ €423 |
| Where to apply | Embassy / consulate, In country | In country |
| Processing time | — | — |
Green values mark the objectively better number in that row.
Full guide
Germany Freelance →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Full guide
Netherlands DAFT →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Don't forget insurance
Both programs have their own health-insurance rules — we match plans against each one's published requirement, with the evidence shown.
Sources
- Government Visa for freelance business — Make it in Germany (Federal Government) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government Visa for self-employed business — Make it in Germany (fees, health insurance) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Official gazette Residence Act (AufenthG) §21 — official English translation (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government Residence permit self-employed person | IND (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government IND form 7524 — self-employed (DAFT code 453 / Dutch-Japanese treaty 510) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government Fees — IND (self-employed incl. DAFT: EUR 423) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15