- Minimum income
- No fixed floor
- Proof required
- Initial duration
- 2 years
- Renewable
- Health insurance
- Required (explicit)
- Full visa period
- Tax treatment
- Standard resident taxation
- Possible 30% ruling (if eligible)
- Path to residence
- Yes
- Family can join
- Government fee
- ≈ €423
All requirements in detail
- Official name
- Residence permit for self-employed person under the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT)
- Visa type
- Freelance / self-employed visa
- Status
- Active
- Income basis
- Savings accepted
- Legal basis
- EUR 4,500 business capital (sole proprietorship/partnership; EUR 11,250 for an NV)
- Proof of funds
- Required — ≈ €4,500
- Working for local clients
- Allowed
- Path to citizenship
- Via permanent residence
- Where to apply
- In country
- Processing time
- —
- Tax residency trigger
- 183 days
Insurance requirement, verbatim intent: As a resident you are generally obliged to take out Dutch basic health insurance (zorgverzekering). No specific minimum coverage amount is stated for this permit.
Tax notes: Self-employed persons are taxed as standard Dutch residents on worldwide income once tax-resident. The 30% facility generally applies to incoming employees with scarce expertise, not ordinary self-employed entrepreneurs; eligibility for a DAFT entrepreneur is not established.
Insurance requirement
Insurance that meets the Netherlands DAFT requirements
Required (explicit), for: full visa period. These plans match the published requirement:
Cigna Global Health Options – International Health Plans (Silver / Gold / Platinum)
Needs verificationCigna Healthcare (Cigna Global Insurance Company Limited) · International health insurance
Full international health plan can serve as cover, but Dutch residents are generally obliged to take statutory basic zorgverzekering, so it may only suffice transitionally.
- Three core tiers with annual maximums of $1M/€800k (Silver), $2M/€1.6M (Gold) and paid-in-full with no overall cap (Platinum)
- No upper enrollment age (18+); insurer states it does not terminate policies based on age
- Modular design: outpatient, evacuation & crisis assistance, health & wellbeing, vision & dental can be added; deductibles ($0-$10,000) and cost shares (0-30%) reduce the premium
from — /mo
View plans (opens in a new tab)Foyer Global Health S.A. (Foyer Group, Luxembourg) · International health insurance
Comprehensive international health insurance could bridge cover, but the Netherlands mandates Dutch basic insurance for residents.
- No overall annual or lifetime limit on core medical cover in all three plans; unlimited inpatient benefits confirmed on the official plan comparison
- Insurer FAQ explicitly confirms cover in the home country as well as the country of expatriation; worldwide or worldwide-ex-USA regions
- Luxembourg-regulated insurer (Foyer Group); 24/7 medical assistance, evacuation, teleconsultation and second medical opinion included in all plans
from €80 /mo
View plans (opens in a new tab)Beyond the visa
Netherlands — the rest of the move
The visa is step one. Here is the rest of what it takes to live here — each researched and sourced.
Sources
- Government Residence permit self-employed person | IND (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government IND form 7524 — self-employed (DAFT code 453 / Dutch-Japanese treaty 510) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government Fees — IND (self-employed incl. DAFT: EUR 423) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15