The short version
- South Korea has the lower entry bar: €4,030 per month versus €5,310 for Romania.
- Tax treatment differs: Romania — foreign income exempt; South Korea — standard resident taxation. Tax outcomes depend heavily on personal circumstances.
| Criteria | Romania Digital Nomad Visa (DNV) | South Korea F-1-D Workation |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum income / month | €5,310 | €4,030 (better) |
| Income basis | Salary / employment contract | Mixed (salary, freelance or savings) |
| Initial duration | 1 year | 1 year |
| Renewable | Yes | Yes |
| Maximum total stay | 3 years | 2 years |
| Path to permanent residence | Indirect (switch required) | No |
| Path to citizenship | Via permanent residence | No |
| Family inclusion | No | Yes (better) |
| Working for local clients | Not allowed | Not allowed |
| Tax treatment | Foreign income exempt (Digital nomad tax exemption (Law no. 69/2023)) | Standard resident taxation |
| Health insurance | Required (explicit), min. €30,000 | Required (explicit), min. €70,000 |
| Insurance duration required | Full visa period | Full visa period |
| Application fee | ≈ €120 | ≈ €40 (better) |
| Where to apply | Embassy / consulate, Online | Embassy / consulate, In country |
| Processing time | 2–9 weeks | 3–4 weeks |
Green values mark the objectively better number in that row.
Full guide
Romania Digital Nomad Visa (DNV) →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Full guide
South Korea F-1-D Workation →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Don't forget insurance
Both programs have their own health-insurance rules — we match plans against each one's published requirement, with the evidence shown.
Sources
- Government IGI (General Inspectorate for Immigration) — Long-stay visa for other purposes (incl. digital nomads): insurance EUR 30,000, residence 1 year, 30-day decision (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government IGI — Informare privind viza de lunga sedere pentru alte scopuri: '...cel putin trei ori castigul salarial mediu brut lunar din Romania' (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- International organisation EU Immigration Portal — Romania long-term visa: fee EUR 120, residence 1 year, decision within 60 days (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm Noerr — Romania: Tax exemptions for digital nomads (Law 69/2023, Official Gazette 265/30-Mar-2023, 183-day rule) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Media Romania Experience — Romania salaries 2026 (INS avg gross monthly wage ~RON 9,272, Feb 2026) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Media Exchange-Rates.org — EUR/RON ~5.236 (June 2026), basis for income EUR conversion (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm Romanian Law Office — Romania Digital Nomad Visa (Law 22/2022) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Media Romania Experience — Digital Nomad Visa full guide 2026 (income ~EUR 5,600, EUR 30,000 insurance, ~36-month total) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government Digital Nomad (Workcation) Visa - Korea Immigration Service (Ministry of Justice) guidance document (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government F-1-D Workation (Digital Nomad) Visa - Visa Requirements, Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Seattle (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Government (F-1-D) Workation (Digital Nomad) Pilot Program - Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Los Angeles (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Embassy Notice on the Extension of Workation (Digital Nomad) Visa Test Operation Period - Embassy of the Republic of Korea in the Philippines (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Law firm South Korea Digital Nomad Visa for Americans Explained: Requirements, Costs, and Tax Rules - Greenback Tax Services (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Media Korean Won (KRW) to Euro (EUR) Exchange Rate History for 2026 - Exchange-Rates.org (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Media US Dollar (USD) to Euro (EUR) Exchange Rate History for 2026 - Exchange-Rates.org (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15