Tax is the part of a move people underestimate most. Here's how Germany treats a Freelance holder's income — when you become a tax resident, what happens to foreign earnings, and the official basis for each. It's information, not tax advice.
The tax position
- Treatment
- Standard resident taxation
- Tax-residency trigger
- 183 days
How it works
Unlimited tax liability arises from a residence (§8 AO) or habitual abode (§9 AO); an unbroken stay over six months is generally habitual abode. Worldwide income at standard progressive rates; no special nomad regime.
When you become a tax resident
The usual trigger is time: spend more than 183 days in Germany in the relevant period and you're generally treated as a tax resident. But a day-count is rarely the whole story — having a permanent home available to you, or your family and centre of life in Germany, can make you resident sooner. Once resident, the treatment above applies to your income.
If you stay tax-resident somewhere else too, a double-taxation treaty between Germany and that country usually decides which one taxes a given slice of income — another reason to get personal advice before you move money or change residency.
Germany tax & the Freelance: FAQ
Germany tax & the Freelance: FAQ
When do I become a tax resident in Germany?
As a rule of thumb, spending more than 183 days in Germany in the relevant period makes you a tax resident — though residency can also be triggered earlier by having a permanent home or your centre of life there. The exact test is in the notes above.
Is my foreign income taxed in Germany?
Once you become a Germany tax resident, Germany taxes your worldwide income at its standard rates.
Does the Freelance come with a tax break?
Not a special one — you're taxed under Germany's ordinary rules once resident. A double-tax treaty between Germany and your home country may still affect where specific income is taxed.
Sources
- Government Visa for freelance business — Make it in Germany (Federal Government) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Official gazette Residence Act (AufenthG) §21 — official English translation (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15