La santé à Malta

Comment fonctionne le système

Malta runs a tax-financed National Health Service (a Beveridge model), with governance, regulation, financing and most public provision centralised under the Ministry for Health and Active Ageing, which is also the main public provider. It gives near-universal, largely free-at-point-of-care cover to entitled residents (those covered by social-security legislation or a humanitarian exemption). A substantial private sector complements it, especially in primary and outpatient care, where private GPs account for roughly 70% of primary-care visits.

A well-developed private sector (clinics, private GPs and hospitals such as St James Hospital) is what most nomads and short-term residents rely on, paying out of pocket or through private/expat health insurance. Private GP consultations are inexpensive by Western-European standards (typically about EUR 15-30 self-pay, varying by clinic). Malta's own Nomad Residence Permit requires applicants to hold private health insurance covering the European Union (including Malta) and the UK, paid for one full year matching the permit period.

According to the WHO European Observatory / OECD State of Health in the EU Malta country profile, Malta's health system offers a broad range of services and records one of the lowest rates of unmet medical-care need in the EU, while also having among the highest out-of-pocket health expenditure in the EU (driven largely by people opting for private primary and outpatient care). The typical GP self-pay figure is a market estimate, not an official tariff.