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Spain · Logement & relocation

Se loger à Spain

Verified data Dernière vérification June 15, 2026 Reviewed by Henry van de Vorming

Spain's rental market runs mostly on classified portals (Idealista, Fotocasa) where you contact landlords or agencies directly, plus transactional platforms for furnished mid-term stays. Long-term residential leases are heavily tenant-protected under the Ley de Arrendamientos Urbanos (LAU), and every resident must register their address (empadronamiento) at the local town hall.

Les bases de la location

Bail habituel
1 an
Dépôt de garantie
1 mois de loyer
Meublé
Meublé courant
Marché moyenne durée
Marché moyen terme solide
Déclaration de domicile
Exigée

Frais d'agence : Under Art. 20 of Law 12/2023 (in force 26 May 2023) the landlord pays real estate management and contract-formalization fees on a primary-residence lease; the cost cannot be passed to the tenant. Does not apply to seasonal/non-habitual rentals.

Déclaration de domicile

Empadronamiento is mandatory for all residents (Art. 15, Ley 7/1985), done in person at the local Ayuntamiento, free of charge, requiring ID/passport plus proof of address (rental contract or recent utility bill).

Vos droits en tant que locataire

LAU residential leases auto-renew annually up to a minimum of 5 years (private-individual landlord) or 7 years (company landlord) regardless of a shorter written term; fianza capped at 1 month's rent with additional guarantees limited to 2 further months.

Bon à savoir

  • Strong tenant protection: a main-home lease effectively runs up to 5 years (private landlord) or 7 years (company) even if the paper says 12 months
  • Low deposit: the legal fianza is capped at 1 month's rent, with any extra guarantee limited to 2 more months
  • Since the 2023 housing law the landlord pays the agency fee on primary-residence leases, not the tenant
  • Deep furnished and mid-term inventory in cities via Idealista, Fotocasa and transactional platforms like Spotahome and HousingAnywhere, easy to book from abroad

À surveiller

  • Empadronamiento is mandatory and is the gateway to healthcare, NIE/residency and school enrollment, so register at the Ayuntamiento as soon as you have an address (you typically need ID plus a rental contract or recent utility bill)
  • Online rental scams (fake listings, requests to wire a deposit before viewing) are common on portals; never pay before seeing the property and signing a contract
  • Deposits must be lodged with the regional housing authority and refund disputes do occur, so document the property's condition with photos and an inventory at move-in
  • Some smaller landlords and agencies still try to charge tenants an agency fee or demand extra guarantees beyond the legal cap, despite the 2023 law
  • Furnished mid-term and tourist-zone rentals in Madrid, Barcelona and coastal cities can be tight and pricey; book early

Où chercher

IdealistaFotocasaSpotahomeHousingAnywhere

Les plateformes sont listées à titre d'orientation uniquement — nous ne les recommandons ni ne les classons.

Se loger à Spain : FAQ

Se loger à Spain : FAQ

Quel dépôt de garantie faut-il pour louer à Spain ?

Les propriétaires demandent généralement environ 1 mois de loyer en dépôt de garantie, en plus du premier mois d'avance, plus d'éventuels frais d'agence (under art. 20 of law 12/2023 (in force 26 may 2023) the landlord pays real estate management and contract-formalization fees on a primary-residence lease; the cost cannot be passed to the tenant. does not apply to seasonal/non-habitual rentals.). Prévoyez cette somme en une fois avant votre arrivée.

Dois-je déclarer mon domicile à Spain ?

Oui — Empadronamiento is mandatory for all residents (Art. 15, Ley 7/1985), done in person at the local Ayuntamiento, free of charge, requiring ID/passport plus proof of address (rental contract or recent utility bill).

Puis-je trouver des locations meublées ou de courte durée à Spain ?

Meublé courant et le marché moyenne durée sur lequel s'appuient les nomades est marché moyen terme solide. Commencez votre recherche sur Idealista, Fotocasa, Spotahome.

Sources