Tax is the part of a move people underestimate most. Here's how Costa Rica treats a DNV holder's income — when you become a tax resident, what happens to foreign earnings, and the official basis for each. It's information, not tax advice.
The tax position
- Treatment
- Foreign income exempt
- Named regime
- Ley 10008 incentivos fiscales
- Tax-residency trigger
- Not a fixed day-count
- Income threshold
- €2,760/mo
How it works
By law (Ley 10008; Reglamento 43619) beneficiaries are not treated as Costa Rican tax residents while the status is valid: foreign-source income is fully exempt from income tax. The exemption applies to the principal beneficiary only.
When you become a tax resident
Costa Rica doesn't pin tax residency to a single day-count for this route — it turns on your overall ties (a home, your family, your centre of economic life). Treat any "183-day" rule of thumb with caution here and confirm your position with the tax authority.
If you stay tax-resident somewhere else too, a double-taxation treaty between Costa Rica and that country usually decides which one taxes a given slice of income — another reason to get personal advice before you move money or change residency.
Costa Rica tax & the DNV: FAQ
Costa Rica tax & the DNV: FAQ
When do I become a tax resident in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica does not key tax residency to a single day-count for this route; residency turns on your overall ties and circumstances. See the notes above and confirm with the tax authority.
Is my foreign income taxed in Costa Rica?
Foreign-earned income is exempt from Costa Rica income tax for holders of this route, subject to the conditions described above.
Does the DNV come with a tax break?
Effectively yes — foreign-earned income is exempt from Costa Rica income tax for holders of this route, subject to the conditions described above. A double-tax treaty between Costa Rica and your home country may further affect the result.
Sources
- Official gazette Reglamento Ley 10008 — Decreto Ejecutivo N.º 43619 (texto completo, SCIJ/La Gaceta) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15
- Official gazette Ley N.º 10008 — texto completo (estancia de un año prorrogable) (opens in a new tab) accessed 2026-06-15